In Finland , when you are expecting a
baby, you can choose between a maternity package and a tax-free lump sum of 140
EUR as a maternity grant (for the year 2013). Those are available to
expectant mothers and adoptive parents who live in Finland or are covered by the
Finnish social security system. The maternity package contains children's
clothes and other necessary items, such as bedding, cloth nappies, gauze towels
and child-care products. The maternity package is not a commercial product and
therefor it cannot be sold to interested parties. It is available solely as a
benefit offered under the Finnish social security system.
The items it contains are
sourced through a competitive bidding process complying with EU law, but have a
distinct Finnish appeal and origin. After all, when 40k maternity packages are
issued each year it a great boost to the relevant sector. For several years
now, the fabrics included in the maternity package have been in neutral
colours, making them suitable for both girls and boys and more easily matched
with other colours. Before the mid-1970s, the principal colour was typically
white. Bodysuits, coveralls and a sleeping bag that can also be used as a quilt
have traditionally been among the most popular items included in the
package. The maternity package changes
every year while staying true to its roots. Over the years, it has become
increasingly environment friendly. As an example of this, reusable nappies have
been included since 2000.
For 75 years, Finland 's
expectant mothers have been given a box by the state. It's like a starter kit
of clothes, sheets and toys that can even be used as a bed. And some say it
helped Finland
achieve one of the world's lowest infant mortality rates. It's a tradition that
dates back to the 1930s and it's designed to give all children in Finland , no
matter what background they're from, an equal start in life. With the mattress
in the bottom, the box becomes a baby's first bed. Many children, from all
social backgrounds, have their first naps within the safety of the box's four
cardboard walls. So the box provided mothers with what they needed to look
after their baby, but it also helped steer pregnant women into the arms of the
doctors and nurses of Finland 's
nascent welfare state. [1]
Other perks in the box
include a rattle and a colorful, illustrated book - a boost of encouragement
for parents to teach their children to read. [2] Check out the maternity
package contents for year 2012-13 here. Read a historical
account on the evoltion and forms of the Finnish maternity grants and package here.
[2] Ref. http://www.goodnet.org/articles/1116
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