Enter WikiHouse, a community for open-source home
designs. There you can mix and match architectural plans using Google SketchUp;
once you've settled on your dream home, just print to your waiting CNC router
and start building.
It began in 2011, as an
experiment for the Gwangju Design Biennale in Korea . Designers Alastair Parvin
and Nick Ierodiaconou started exploring practical applications of their
philosophical commitment to a more democratized design movement. With this in
mind, they created a blueprint that would allow everyday people to build their
own homes using open sourced designs and locally sourced materials. They posted
their designs and assembly directions online and encouraged anyone to try it
out, iterate on it, and upload their own ideas. [1]
So far, 8 prototypes have
been constructed, and the project was awarded the 2012 TED Cities 2.0 prize. As
Ierodiaconou adds, “The factory of the future must be everywhere.”
The WikiHouse construction
system is based on the use of plywood fins that connect together to form a
robust timber frame structure. Once the fins are printed or cut out, the
structure fits together like a giant jigsaw puzzle. Without the need for any
power tools, builders simply lay out the parts for each section before bolting
together the layers to create individual sections. The sections are then
positioned vertically before primary connectors are inserted between the
sections to stabilize the structure. This is all achieved using wooden pegs and
a mallet provided. Once all the secondary connectors are in place, the external
cladding panels are screwed into position. The structure is then ready for
insulation, cladding, sealing and wiring. [2]
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